In light of recently rewatching the South Korean action thriller Ballerina (2023) after viewing the 2025 Ballerina film from the John Wick universe, it becomes evident that these two works, despite sharing a common title, diverge sharply in tone, thematic ambition, and stylistic execution. The Korean film, directed and written by Lee Chung-hyun, presents an unflinching, stylized exploration of revenge woven into social critique—marked by vivid aesthetics and a visceral storytelling approach. The 2025 incarnation from the John Wick franchise, typified by Ana de Armas’s star power, ventures into a hyper-stylized action universe with a focus on expansive worldbuilding. Reconsidering these films in proximity highlights both their thematic overlaps and distinctive directorial flavors—placing Ballerina (2023) as a more intense, socially conscious artifact in contemporary cinema.
Character and Plot Overview: An Intensity of Purpose Matched with Several Layers of Emotional Antecedents
The film’s protagonist, Jang Ok-ju (Jeon Jong-seo), a seasoned ex-bodyguard, finds herself immersed in a devastating quest for vengeance following the suicide of her best friend, Choi Min-hee (Park Yu-rim). Her journey begins with a meticulously crafted investigation into Choi Pro (Kim Ji-hoon), a sex trafficker implicated in Mina-hee’s victimization through vile extortion and unspeakable violence. Jeon Jong-seo delivers a fierce and emotionally restrained performance that elevates the film’s darker undertones, providing a haunting depiction of grief turned palpable rage.
Supporting characters emerge from the shadows, notably the high school student who embodies innocence amid chaos, and various male antagonists who encapsulate the pervasiveness of systemic misogyny and brutality. The plot twists employ a steady accumulation of suspense, seamlessly weaving flashbacks with present action to reveal the layers of Ok-ju's complex motivations. Her vendetta unfolds not as personal revenge alone but as an act rooted deeply in justice for her fallen friend and societal change, culminating in an explosive confrontation that blurs the lines between victims and perpetrators. Without halting the narrative’s momentum, the film maintains a deft balance between brutality and emotional reflection, culminating in an invigorating and cathartic climax.
Thematic Elements: An Exploration of Justice, Violence, and Women’s Agency
Ballerina traverses a terrain fraught with themes of systemic misogyny, exploitation, and revenge interlaced with commentary on the treatment of women both on and offline. Its core message posits that female strength arises from recognition and retaliation against violence—a power hinted at through visceral action scenes and moments of quiet resilience. The film also juxtaposes scenes of brutal violence (one notably chilling knife scene) with tender flashbacks showcasing the deep bond between Ok-ju and Mina-hee, emphasizing that revenge stems from more than just anger—it is an affirmation of dignity and memory.
This thematic fabric is reminiscent of films like Oldboy and Kill Bill in their stylized depictions of retribution but carves its own niche by boldly tackling contemporary issues such as online abuse, sexual exploitation, and societal silence. The film’s minimal dialogue amplifies this ambiance, affirming that sometimes visual language communicates more profound truths beyond mere words. It prompts audiences to ponder questions about justice and morality, all while functioning as an aesthetic powerhouse fueled by evocative neon lighting and pulsating synth hip-hop scores.
Descriptive Language and Production Insights: An Eye for Visual Impact and Artistic Flair
Visually, Ballerina is a vibrant kaleidoscope of color and light; each frame meticulously crafted to reflect the tumultuous emotional undercurrents. Neon hues bathe the screen with a pulsating energy during back-alley showdowns, contrasting sharply with the somber palette of flashback sequences. The soundscape enhances this visual storytelling—a hypnotic mix of electronic beats and ambient noise that underscores the relentless pace of combat and confrontation.
Chung-hyun’s direction demonstrates a meticulous economy of shot selection that enhances each scene’s kinetic energy while maintaining visual clarity. The film's integration of practical effects with stylish visuals creates a visceral edge, particularly in action set-pieces like the knife stabbing sequence and the climactic flamethrower scene. Notably, a flamethrower scene is also featured in the John Wick universe’s Ballerina (2025), and while that iteration is more theatrically impressive, the Korean Ballerina's version conveys a message with much greater emotional impact and satisfying resonance. Costume design and set dressing further underscore the film’s pursuit of raw authenticity, transforming urban landscapes into dynamic arenas of chaos and resilience. This careful craftsmanship elevates the action sequences beyond gratuitous violence, turning them into meaningful moments within the broader narrative context.
Critical Analysis: A Stylish but Unapologetically Brutal Feast with Depth and Flaws
While Ballerina stands out remarkably within its genre, its reliance on familiar revenge tropes subtly blunts some originality, though it genuinely elevates standard conventions through compelling execution. Jeon Jong-seo’s commanding performance anchors the film’s emotional core, and her unapologetic portrayal of an avenging angel lends credibility to the narrative’s violent crescendo. The film’s generous doses of gore and visceral combat, from the now-iconic knife scene to the symbolically charged burning finale, undeniably cater to aficionados seeking excitement and adrenaline.
On the flip side, certain plot developments could be considered predictable, with familiar tropes surfacing regularly. However, the film compensates with its stylistic bravado, emotionally charged flashbacks, and its uncompromising stance on societal issues, which lift it beyond mere spectacle. The absence of excessive dialogue ensures that each shot delivers a punch—sometimes quite literal—and reinforces the emotional weight behind brevity. Though perhaps not revolutionary, the film’s combination of visual flair, social relevance, and strong performances produces a satisfying and immersive experience.
Conclusion: A Space Not to Miss in 2023’s Action Cornucopia
In examining both films labeled Ballerina, the Korean version (2023) distinctly emerges as the superior work for me. It combines visceral action with substantive thematic exploration, offering a compelling testament to female resilience and justice within a ruthless landscape of systemic violence and exploitation. Through its precise visual aesthetic, engaging soundtrack, and emotionally resonant character development, it elevates the revenge genre into a form of cinematic activism. While the 2025 John Wick universe entry succeeds as high-octane entertainment, the Korean Ballerina distinguishes itself through its depth, stylistic coherence, and unwavering sincerity. Consequently, if compelled to select between the two, the Korean Ballerina stands as the more impactful and satisfying film, exemplifying a rare synthesis of style, substance, and social commentary.
